Property: keyword
Uncontrolled terms (words or phrases) assigned to describe an information resource.
URI: dcat:keyword
Obligation and Cardinality
The table below details the classes which use this property and the conditions of its use.
Class | Range | Obligation | Cardinality |
---|---|---|---|
CataloguedResource | String | Optional | Many |
DataService | String | Optional | Many |
Dataset | String | Optional | Many |
Usage Notes
Purpose
Keywords can serve as additional access points to assist discovery and retrieval.
Do not confuse with
-
description
: a narrative account about resource content. -
theme
: controlled terms that describe the topic(s) of the content.
Guidelines
Keywords are used to:
-
Improve search results by providing words that may be used to look for a resource but which do not appear in the title, description, or other metadata fields. This might include acronyms and subject synonyms.
-
Group together resources with similar subject matter. In the Government Data Catalogue, keywords appear as clickable links that, when clicked, will retrieve all other records that contain the same keyword.
-
Keywords should be entered in the plural form, except for abstract concepts or entities that cannot be counted. (E.g. exports, royalties, births, trade)
-
Do not enter variant spellings of a word as keywords. Only the accepted spelling of a word should be included.
-
Do not use abbreviations; spell out the keyword in full.
-
If entering acronyms, also include the full form of the acronym as a keyword (e.g. OHS, Occupational Health and Safety).
-
Enter keywords in lower case, except for proper nouns (e.g. public libraries, Calgary Public Library).
-
Do not use ampersands in keywords; use the word ‘and’ instead.
-
Nouns and noun phrases are preferred over verbs (e.g. fermentation not fermenting)
-
Special characters, such as accent marks, should be included as long as they reflect common usage (e.g. Métis).
Identifier and Mapping Information
Schema Source
- from schema: https://github.com/co-cddo/ukgov-metadata-exchange-model/blob/main/src/model/uk_cross_government_metadata_exchange_model.yaml